Born in Norway in 1828, Ibsen began his writing career with romantic history plays influenced by Shakespeare and Schiller. In 1851 he was appointed writer-in-residence at the newly established Norwegian Theatre in Bergen with a contract to write a play a year for five years, following which he was made Artistic Director of the Norwegian Theatre in what is now Oslo. In the 1860s he moved abroad to concentrate wholly on writing. He began with two mighty verse dramas, Brand and Peer Gynt, and in the 1870s and 1880s wrote the sequence of realistic 'problem' plays for which he is best known, among them A Doll's House, Ghosts, An Enemy of the People, Hedda Gabler and Rosmersholm. His last four plays, The Master Builder, Little Eyolf, John Gabriel Borkman and When We Dead Awaken, dating from his return to Norway in the 1890s, are increasingly overlaid with symbolism. Illness forced him to retire in 1900, and he died in 1906 after a series of crippling strokes. Mike Poulton is an award-winning dramatist whose many adaptations and translations for the stage include: Robert Harris's Imperium (Royal Shakespeare Company); The York Mystery Plays (directed by Philip Breen at York Minster); Hilary Mantel's Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies (directed by Jeremy Herrin for the Royal Shakespeare Company); Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities (directed by James Dacre at the Royal & Derngate, Northampton); Fortune's Fool (directed by Lucy Bailey at the Old Vic, London); Chekhov's Uncle Vanya (directed by Lucy Bailey at The Print Room, London); Schiller's Luise Miller (directed by Michael Grandage for the Donmar Warehouse, London); Anjin: The English Samurai (directed by Gregory Doran for Horipro in Tokyo); Malory's Morte d'Arthur (directed by Gregory Doran for the Royal Shakespeare Company); Schiller's Wallenstein (directed by Angus Jackson at Chichester Festival Theatre); Schiller's Mary Stuart (directed by Terry Hands at Clwyd Theatr Cymru); Ibsen's The Lady from the Sea (directed by Lucy Bailey at Birmingham Repertory Theatre); Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard (directed by Philip Franks at Chichester Festival Theatre, and Terry Hands at Clwyd Theatr Cymru); Ibsen's Rosmersholm (directed by Anthony Page at the Almeida Theatre, London); Strindberg's The Father (directed by Angus Jackson at Chichester); Myrmidons (directed by Simon Coury at the Samuel Beckett Theatre, Dublin); and a two-part adaptation of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales (directed by Gregory Doran for the Royal Shakespeare Company, and performed at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, in the West End, and on tour of the US and Spain). His acclaimed version of Schiller's Don Carlos premiered at the Sheffield Crucible in a production directed by Michael Grandage with Derek Jacobi as King Philip II of Spain. It has since been widely performed, including by Rough Magic Theatre Company in Dublin (directed by Lynne Parker), and at the Go teborgs Stadsteater (directed by Eva Bergman). Other productions include Ibsen's Hedda Gabler (West Yorkshire Playhouse/Liverpool Playhouse); Turgenev's Fortune's Fool (directed by Arthur Penn at the Music Box Theater, Broadway; nominated for a Tony Award for Best Play, and winner of seven major awards including the Tony Awards for Best Actor for Alan Bates and Best Featured Actor for Frank Langella); Uncle Vanya (directed by Michael Mayer at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre, Broadway; with Derek Jacobi, Roger Rees and Laura Linney); Three Sisters (directed by Bill Bryden at the Birmingham Rep; with Charles Dance); Ghosts (Theatre Royal Plymouth); The Seagull, Three Sisters, The Dance of Death and an adaptation of Euripides' Ion (all directed by David Hunt at the Mercury Theatre, Colchester). He was made an Associate Artist of the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2017.
