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Pipe Dreams Maya K. Peterson (University of California, Santa Cruz)

Pipe Dreams By Maya K. Peterson (University of California, Santa Cruz)

Summary

Pipe Dreams analyzes the transformation of Central Asia's landscapes through tsarist- and Soviet-era hydraulic projects. Arguing that water was a central concern, Maya K. Peterson brings a critical region into view across a long period and engages environmental questions through a rich political and social framework.

Pipe Dreams Summary

Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia's Aral Sea Basin by Maya K. Peterson (University of California, Santa Cruz)

The drying up of the Aral Sea - a major environmental catastrophe of the late twentieth century - is deeply rooted in the dreams of the irrigation age of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a time when engineers, scientists, politicians, and entrepreneurs around the world united in the belief that universal scientific knowledge, together with modern technologies, could be used to transform large areas of the planet from 'wasteland' into productive agricultural land. Though ostensibly about bringing modernity, progress, and prosperity to the deserts, the transformation of Central Asia's landscapes through tsarist- and Soviet-era hydraulic projects bore the hallmarks of a colonial experiment. Examining how both regimes used irrigation-age fantasies of bringing the deserts to life as a means of claiming legitimacy in Central Asia, Maya K. Peterson brings a fresh perspective to the history of Russia's conquest and rule of Central Asia.

Pipe Dreams Reviews

'Pipe Dreams is a thoroughly researched, engagingly written, and highly original contribution to Central Asian and environmental history. Maya K. Peterson tells a story of technology, water politics, and imperial hubris that will be familiar to those who have studied water politics in the American West.' Adrienne Edgar, University of California, Santa Barbara
'Tirelessly researched, engagingly written, and vividly argued, Maya K. Peterson's marvelous Pipe Dreams explores the human and environmental transformations of Central Asia's 'irrigation age'. Taking water as the book's 'guiding principle', she places the tsarist/Soviet imperial project in its global context: the shared modernist faith in universal science, hydraulic engineering, and the logic of cotton to conquer water, land, and people.' Nicholas Breyfogle, Ohio State University
'Maya K. Peterson provides a splendid account of imperial hubris and the transformation of nature in Central Asia under the tsarist and early Soviet regimes. Deeply researched and broadly conceptualized, Pipe Dreams is sure to become the standard work on the history of water in modern Central Asia.' Adeeb Khalid, Carleton College, Minnesota
'Maya K. Peterson delivers a deeply researched and insightful analysis of how Russian imperial and Soviet aspirations in Central Asia combined with advancements in hydraulic technologies and an ambitious modernizing vision to culminate in a devastating environmental crisis that continues to unfold in the twenty-first century.' Scott Levi, Ohio State University
'Maya K. Peterson's Pipe Dreams is an exhaustively researched, carefully crafted history of irrigation efforts in Central Asia, spanning late tsarist and early Soviet regimes.' Catherine Bonier, Environmental History
'The book should be read by scholars and students of Russian and Soviet Empire, modern Central Asia, and environmental management. It belongs in every academic library.' Patryk Reid, H-Diplo
'This book is an excellent addition to Cambridge's Studies in Environment and History and should be read by those hoping to gain an understanding of the interaction between environment and people.' Jessica H. Howell, Agricultural History
'Maya K. Peterson's Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia's Aral Sea Basin is by far the best study we have of the history behind the region's current environmental problems: its cotton monoculture. It is also a book that helps us think about the Russian colonization of Central Asia in a new way.' Artemy M. Kalinovsky, American Historical Review

About Maya K. Peterson (University of California, Santa Cruz)

Maya K. Peterson was the Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

Table of Contents

Introduction; 1. The land beyond the rivers: Russians on the Amu and Syr Darya; 2. Eastern Eden: irrigation and empire on the Hungry steppe; 3. To create a new Turkestan: water governance in the irrigation age; 4. The land of bread and honey? Settlement and subversion in the land of seven rivers; 5. Sundering the chains of nature: Bolshevik visions for Central Asia; 6. From shockwork to people's construction: socialist labor on Stalin's Canals; Epilogue: the fate of the Aral Sea; Conclusion.

Additional information

NLS9781108468541
9781108468541
1108468543
Pipe Dreams: Water and Empire in Central Asia's Aral Sea Basin by Maya K. Peterson (University of California, Santa Cruz)
New
Paperback
Cambridge University Press
20210729
421
N/A
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