Chapter C1 Atomic structure C1.1: Atoms C1.2: Chemical equations C1.3: Separating mixtures C1.4: Fractional distillation and paper chromatography C1.5: History of the atoms C1.6: Structure of the atoms C1.7: Ions, atoms, and isotopes C1.8: Electronic structures Chapter C2 The periodic table C2.1: Development of the periodic table C2.2: Electronic structures and the periodic table C2.3: Group 1 - the alkali metals C2.4: Group 7 - the halogens C2.5: Explaining trends C2.6: The transition elements Chapter C3 Structure and bonding C3.1: States of matter C3.2: Atoms into ions C3.3: Ionic bonding C3.4: Giant ionic structures C3.5: Covalent bonding C3.6: Structure of simple molecules C3.7: Giant covalent structures C3.8: Fullerenes and graphenes C3.9: Bonding in metals C3.10: Giant metallic structures C3.11: Nanoparticles C3.12: Applications of nanoparticles Chapter C4 Chemical calculations C4.1: Relative masses and moles C4.2: Equations and calculations C4.3: From masses to balanced equations C4.4: The yield of a chemical reactions C4.5: Atom economy C4.6: Expressing concentrations C4.7: Titrations C4.8: Titration calculations C4.9: Volumes of gases Chapter C5 Chemical changes C5.1: The reactivity series C5.2: Displacement reactions C5.3: Extracting metals C5.4: Salts from metals C5.5: Salts from insoluble bases C5.6: Making more salts C5.7: Neutralisation and the pH scale C5.8: Strong and weak acids Chapter C6 Electrolysis C6.1: Introduction to electrolysis C6.2: Changes at the electrodes C6.3: The extraction of aluminium C6.4: Electrolysis of aqueous solutions Chapter C7 Energy changes C7.1: Exothermic and endothermic reactions C7.2: Using energy transfers from reactions C7.3: Reaction profiles C7.4: Bond energy calculations C7.5: Chemical cells and batteries C7.6: Fuel cells Chapter C8 Rates and equilibrium C8.1: Rate of reaction C8.2: Collision theory and surface area C8.3: The effect of temperature C8.4: The effect of concentration and pressure C8.5: The effect of catalysts C8.6: Reversible reactions C8.7: Energy and reversible reactions C8.8: Dynamic equilibrium C8.9: Altering conditions Chapter C9 Crude oil and fuels C9.1: Hydrocarbons C9.2: Fractional distillation of oil C9.3: Burning hydrocarbon fuels C9.4: Cracking hydrocarbons Chapter C10 Chemical analysis C10.1: Reactions of alkenes C10.2: Structures of alcohols, carboxylic acids, and esters C10.3: Reactions and uses of alcohols C10.4: Carboxylic acids and esters Chapter C11 Polymers C11.1: Addition polymerisation C11.2: Condensation polymerisation C11.3: Natural polymers C11.4: DNA Chapter C12 Chemical analysis C12.1: Pure substances and mixtures C12.2: Analysing chromatograms C12.3: Testing for gases C12.4: Tests for positive ions C12.5: Tests for negative ions C12.6: Instrumental analysis Chapter C13 The Earth's atmosphere C13.1: History of our atmosphere C13.2: Our evolving atmosphere C13.3: Greenhouse gases C13.4: Global climate change C13.5: Atomspheric pollutants Chapter C14 The Earth's resources C14.1: Finite and renewable resources C14.2: Water saafe to drink C14.3: Treating waste water C14.4: Extracting metals from ores C14.5: Life Cycle Assessments C14.6: Reduce, reuse, and recycle Chapter C15 Using our resources C15.1: Rusting C15.2: Useful alloys C15.3: The properties of polymers C15.4: Glass, ceramics, and composites C15.5: Making ammonia - the Haber process C15.6: The economics of the Haber process C15.7: Making fertilisers in the lab C15.8: Making fertilisers in industry
