INTRODUCTION
1 EARLY CAREER AND THE MONGOL INVASIONS
The Formative Years
Appearance, Character, and Personal Relationships
Early Engagements with Religious Law
Early Engagements with Theology
The Mongol Invasion of 1299-1300
The Mongol Invasions of 1300-1301 and 1303
Christians in the Wake of the Mongols
2 LATER CAREER AND MAJOR TRIALS
Conflicts with Sufis
The 1306 Damascus Trials over Theology
Imprisonments in Egypt over Theology and Sufism 1306-1310
Final Years in Egypt 1310-1313
Back in Damascus Teaching and Writing
The 1318 Nusayri Revolt
Trials over Divorce Oaths
Final Imprisonment over Grave Visitation 1326-1328
3 THE PRIORITY OF WORSHIP
Worship and the Human Natural Constitution
A Spirituality of Love
Divinity and Lordship
Command and Creation
Sainthood
4 WORSHIP, LAW, AND INNOVATION
Worship and the Law
Worship Rituals: Lawful and Innovated
Spiritual Concert and Annihilation
Benefit and the Law
Innovated Festivals and the Prophet's Birthday
Grave Visitation and Intercession
Ibn Taymiyya and Sufism
5 JURISTIC AUTHORITY AND DERIVING GOD'S LAW
The Sunni Law School System
Back to the Qur'an and the Sunna
Forbidding Chess
Invalidating Triple Divorce
6 UTILITARIAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ETHICS
Social Ethics
The Caliphate
Public Authority and the Law
Law-Guided Public Policy
Trusts of public office and public wealth
Justice: the limits and rights of God and humans
Jihad
7 GOD AND CREATION
Kalam Theology
Esotericism
Non-cognitivism
Apologetic Interpretativism
God is Sitting Over the Throne
The Timelessly Eternal God of Philosophy and Kalam
God Wills for Wise Purposes and Creates from Eternity
8 GOD AND HUMANITY
Justice, Evil, and the Human Act
God's Protection of Prophets
The Signs of a True Prophet
Christianity: An Object Lesson in Innovated Religion
The Ultimate Destiny of Unbelievers
9 EPILOGUE
Bibliography
Index