Introduction; A Brief History of Challenged Networking; Delay-Tolerant Architectures; Patience on the Wire: The DTN Bundle Protocol; How the Internet Does It: Approaches and Patterns for DTN-Like Problems; Where the Internet is Not Enough: DARPA, NASA, and Disruption Tolerance; Advanced Networking Architectures; Application Services and Design Patterns; The Offshore Oracle Pattern: Centralizing Reporting Structures; The Training Wheels Pattern: Performing Asynchronous, Open-Loop Control; The Stowaway Pattern: Propagating State Information; The Network Watchdog Pattern: Error Detection and Recovery; The Checkpoint Pattern: Reducing Retransmissions; The Wormhole Pattern: Encapsulating for Uncertainty; What Can Go Wrong Along the Way: Special Considerations in DTNs; Case Studies for Delay-Tolerant Applications.