Preface. Group photos. 1: Formation of Nanofibers and Nanotubes Production. 1.1. Nanofiber Technology: Bridging the Gap between the Nano and Macro World; F. Ko. 1.2. Mechanism of Carbon Filaments and Nanotubes Formation; V. Kuznetsov. 1.3. CCVD Synthesis of Single- and Double-walled Carbon Nanotubes; E. Flahaut, et al. 1.4. Precise Semiconductor, Metal and Hybrid Nanotubes, Nanobelts and Nanofibers; V. Prinz. 1.5. Carbon Nanopipettes: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties; R.C. Mani, et al. 1.6. Influence of PLD and CVD Experimental Growth Conditions on Carbon Film: Nanostructure Evolution; E. Capelli, et al. 1.7. Controlled Growth and Networking of Tapered Carbon Tube Morphologies; G. Bhimarasetti, et al. 1.8. Carbon Filament Rope Formation; A.N. Usoltseva, et al. 1.9. Electrospinning of Low Surface Energy-Quaternary Ammonium Salt Containing Polymers and their Antifungal Activity; K. Acatay, et al. 1.10. On the Mechanism of Single-wall Carbon Nanotube Nucleation in the Arc and Laser Processes: Why Bimetallic Catalysts Have High Efficiency; A.V. Krestinin, et al. 1.11. Production of Boron Nitride by Carbothermal and Mechanochemical Methods and Nanotube Formation; H.E. Camurlu, et al. 1.12. Structure and Properties of Silicone Carbide Fibers Depending on Their Synthesis Conditions; K. Vyshnyakova, L.N. Perselentseva. 2: Physics and Chemistry of Nanofibers. 2.1. Selective Oxidation of HipCO Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes; S.N. Bokova, et al. 2.2. Oxygenation of Carbon Nanotubes; S. Da&gcaron;, et al. 2.3.Electronic Structure of Fluorinated Carbon Nanotubes; L.G. Bulusheva, et al. 2.4. Titanium Coverage on Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes: Molecular Dynamics Simulations; H. Oymak, S. Erkoc. 2.5. Using Supercritical Water Manipulates the Structures of Porous Materials and Nano-scale Particles; J.C. Li, et al. 2.6. Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes: Deformations, Coating, Contacts and Device Applications; O. Gulseren. 2.7. Towards Fiber-Based Micro and Nanofluidics; A. Neimark. 3: Simulation and Modeling. 3.1. Theoretical Models for Nanodevices and Nanomagnets Based on Carbon Nanotubes; S. Ciraci, et al. 3.2. Intimate Relationship between Structural Deformation and Properties of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and its Hydrogenated Derivatives; A. Osadchy, E.D. Obraztsova. 3.4. Stability of Carbon Nanocapsules: Molecular-Dynamics Simulations; O.B. Malcio&gcaron;lu, et al. 3.5. Carbon Nanotube Multi-terminal Junctions: Structures, Properties, Synthesis and Applications; L.A. Chernozatonskii, I.V. Ponomarev. 3.6. Simulation of Carbon Nanotube Junction Formations; E. Taşci, et al. 3.7. Stability of Carbon Nanotori; E. Yazgan, et al. 4: Applications. 4.1. Biomedical Applications. 4.2. Nanotube-Based Devices. 4.3. Electronic Applications of Nanotubes and Nanofibers. 4.4.Nanofluidics. 4.5. Composites. 5: Nanomaterials, Nanoparticles and Nanostructures. 5.1. Nanomaterials for Photonic Applications; R. Cingolani. 5.2. Magnetic Nanoscale Particles as Sorbents