Introduction; Origin of the name. Evolutionary beginnings. The first known flowering plants and a description of their botanical make up, natural distribution and pollination. The early introduction of species in Europe, through to recent introductions, mentioning the plant hunters and their discoveries. Magnolia nomenclature and comments on recent changes. General; Attributes - use in the garden and landscape, architectural impact, foliage, scent, medicinal and economic uses. Cultivation; What to look out for when purchasing plants - best time to buy, vigour condition of roots, and how to differentiate between methods of propagation. Positioning - soil preferences, ultimate size, wind tolerance and sunlight. Planting - time of year, preparation of ground staking and transplanting. Irrigation - best systems and frequency. Training and Pruning - when to carry out such work, ideal shape, corrective pruning, growing on walls, adventitious growths and suckering. Feeding - what and when to use and how to apply. Pot and Indoor Culture - recommended species. Pests and Diseases; Propagation; Propagation methods - pros and cons of cuttings, seed grafting, layering and micro-propagation. Plant breeding and notable magnolia breeders. Plant Directory; List of species and their varieties mentioning flower, flowering time, habit and ultimate size. List of hybrids and cultivars mentioning flower, flowering time, habit and ultimate size. Recommended magnolias for various positions, soil conditions and hardiness. Related plants - a brief description of other plants in the same family such as Manglietia, Michelia and Liriodendron. Societies; Bibliography; Glossary; Acknowledgments
